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Dnieper River Cruises

At 1,420 miles long, the Dnieper River is Europe’s third longest, after the Volga and the Danube. The Dnieper’s source is glaciers in the Valdai Hills of central Russia; it flows through Russia, Belarus and Ukraine to the Black Sea.

 

The name is derived from an ancient Iranian phrase, Danu apara, meaning “the river far away.” It has had other names—for example, the ancient Greek historian Herodotus called it the Borysthenes, Scythian for “wide land,” and its Old Slavic name was Slavutich, “the Slavic river.” Throughout history the river has served as an important commercial route for the Vikings, Slavs and Byzantines. According to the 13th-century Hervarar saga, Árheimar, a legendary capital of the Goths, was located along the Dnieper.

 

Upstream, the Dnieper is fed by the waters of the Pripyat River. Landscapes along the Dnieper River consist of gently rolling hills dotted with forest groves, ancient villages, wide lakes and reservoirs.

The Dnieper River is extremely important to the economy of Ukraine. A series of reservoirs with lock systems and hydroelectric stations have been built along its final 500 miles to facilitate transportation and generate hydroelectric power. Navigation on the Dnieper is interrupted annually during the winter freeze.

 

Geography
The Dnieper's source is the turf swamps of the Valdai Hills in central Russia, at an elevation of 220 m (720 ft).[2] For 115 km (71 mi) of its length, it serves as the border between Belarus and Ukraine. It is connected with the Western Bug by the Dnieper-Bug Canal. Its estuary, or liman, used to be defended by the strong fortress of Ochakiv.

 

Navigation
The Dnieper is important for the transport and economy of Ukraine[citation needed]: its reservoirs have large ship locks, allowing vessels of up to 270 by 18 metres (890 × 59 ft) to access as far as the port of Kiev and thus create an important transport corridor. The river is used by passenger vessels as well. Inland cruises on the rivers Danube and Dnieper have been a growing market in recent decades.

 

Upstream from Kiev, the Dnieper receives the water of the Pripyat River. This navigable river connects to the Dnieper-Bug canal, the link with the Western Bug river. Historically, a connection with the Western European waterways was possible, but a weir without a ship lock near the town of Brest has interrupted this international waterway. Poor political relations between Western Europe and Belarus mean there is little likelihood of re-opening this waterway in the near future.

 

Navigation is interrupted each year by freezing in winter, and severe winter storms.